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Nepal Nepal
A path to self-discovery and personal growth.
 
 
Bhutan Bhutan
A perfect place to unwind and enjoy the bounties of nature.
 
 
Tibet Tibet
A passage back into time – a look at the past
 
 
Sikkim Sikkim
A vibrant realm of colors and breathtaking beauty
 
 
Darjeeling Darjeeling
The Queen of the hills
 
 
Ladakh Ladakh
The last of the Shangri – La's
 
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Panda Initiative
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Sikkim

 
 
Around Annapurna
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One of the youngest and smallest states of India, Sikkim is a jewel in India’s crown. Nestled between the two Himalayan kingdoms of Bhutan and Nepal, this Himalayan paradise is almost hidden and is certainly one of the last Shangri – Las. Home to Mount Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain of the world, Sikkim is a vibrant realm of colors and breathtaking beauty. Religion forms an integral part of the daily lives of the people. Colorful prayer flags fluttering from atop ridges beckoning the gods are familiar sights. The indigenous people of this area, the Lepchas are a vanishing tribe and a visit to this state gives a peek into their unique and multihued lifestyle.  The state, though small in area is diverse in terms of climate and flora and fauna. With the elevation changing dramatically from 350 meters to the third highest point on earth Sikkim is a paradise that boasts of over 400 different kinds of orchids, over 600 species of butterflies, 500 species of birds not to mention the rare and elusive red pandas, snow leopards and other mammals. With different cultures and religion existing in perfect harmony, Sikkim is fascinating with inviting people, majestic mountain peaks and immense natural diversity.
 
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Tsomgo/ Changu Lake
40 km north of Gangtok at an altitude of 12,210 ft Tsomgo Lake is a must visit for all tourists. The drive from Gangtok takes about 2½ hours. The Tsomgo Lake area receives a lot of snow and is snowbound from December to April. It is regarded as extremely holy by the locals and it attracts hundreds of tourists every year.  The lake is home to of Brahmini ducks and also provides a welcome respite to various migratory ducks.

Menmecho Lake
Menmecho lake is another important lake in this area. Located just 60 kilometers from Gangtok it lies just below the Jelepla pass. The lake is fed by the melting snow and small streams that originate just below the Jelepla Pass and the lake is also the source of the river Rangpo-chu a tributary of Teeta. Local around the lake are involved in aqua farming and the area is famous for trout farming.

Rumtek Dharma Chakra Center
Just 45 minutes drive from the capital Gangtok lies the Rumtek Dharma  Chakra Centre which was built in 1960 by His Holiness the late 16th Gyalwa Karmapa as a replica of the original Kagyurpa Monastery in Tsurphu, Tibet. Today it is the one of the most important Kagyurpa monasteries in the world and also a seat of His Holiness the Gyalwa Karmapa Rinpoche, head of the Kagyurpa Order of Tibetan Buddhism. It is also the Headquarters of the Dharma Chakra Religious Centre. An interesting feature of the monastery is the memorial stupa of the XVI Gyalwa Karmapa inlaid with gold plate and semi precious stones within its precinct. The complex also houses the Shri Nalanda Institute for Higher Buddhist Studies and the Jamyang Khang Primary School and has some of the world's most unique religious scriptures, manuscripts and religious art objects. The old Rumtek monastery originally built in 1730 by the ninth Karmapa is fifteen minute walk downhill from Dharma Chakra Center. It was destroyed by fire and had to be reconstructed to the present state.

Government institute of cottage industries
Known as Directorate of Handicrafts and Handlooms, this institute was started by the Chogyals of Sikkim to preserve, protect and propagate Sikkimese arts, handicrafts and skills of local and village artisans. Today the center sees a lot of visitors. People can buy souvenirs like carpets, hand carved tables (choktses), traditional handcrafts, furniture, handlooms carpets and other products that are produced & exhibited for sale.

Tashi View point
Situated about six kilometres away from Gangtok on the North Sikkim Highway the view point was built by the late King of Sikkim Sri. Tashi Namgyal, hence the lookout point bears his name. The viewpoint offers an astounding view of the mighty Khangchendzonga range and a glorious view of the surrounding hills on a clear day.

Do-Drul Chorten (Stupa)
Do-Drul Chorten is one of the most important and biggest stupas found in Sikkim. Built in 1945 by the venerable Trulshi Rimpoche, head of the Nyingma order of Tibetan Buddhism, the stupa is encircled by 108 prayer wheels. Inside this stupa there are complete mandala sets of Dorjee Phurba (Bajra Kilaya), a set of Kan-gyur relics (Holy Books), complete 'Zung' (mantras) and other religious objects. The Chorten is surrounded by Chorten Lakhang, which houses two huge statues of Guru Padmasambhava.

Enchey Monastery in Sikkim
Perched on a hilltop, the Enchey monastery is located 3 kms from Gangtok town and is a very important seat of the Nyingmapa order. The monastery was built during the reign of Sikyong Tulku in the shape of a Chinese Pagoda. It  is believed that the location was blessed by Lama Druptob Karpo, a tantric master known for his flying powers. This 200 year old monastery houses many images of Gods, Goddesses and other religious objects within its complex. It is a riot of colours and buzzes with activity every January when religious masked dances are performed with great fanfare.

Sikkim Research Institute of Tibetology
Previously known as the Namgyal institute of Tibetology, after the late Chogyal of Sikkim, the institute is internationally acclaimed for its huge and magnificent collection of rare Tibetan literature, rare manuscripts, paintings, thangkas, statues and religious objects and other works of art and history. It is one of the few institutes in the world that conducts research in the language and culture of Tibet.

Pelling
Situated 140 kms from Gangtok in West Sikkim, Pelling is one of the most interesting places in the state. The quiet, laidback village not only emanates with the rustic charm of the countryside but also offers an insight into the glorious history, nature and culture of the region. This rapidly swelling hamlet boasts of heavenly views of the snow-capped Khangchendzonga massif. It is an ideal getaway for tourists offering amazing sites and soothing atmosphere for all discerning.

Pemayangtse Monastery
It is special because it is meant only for ‘ta-sang’ lamas or pure monks. Pemayangtse meaning ‘sublime perfect lotus’ is believed to have been conceptualized and designed by Gyalwa Lhatsun Chenpo, the patron saint of Sikkim, in the early 17th century. What was built as a small Lhakhang is today considered as one of the most important monasteries of the Nyingmapa tradition. Later during the rule of the third Chogyal Chakdor Namgyal, Lhatsun Chenpo's third reincarnate Jigme Pawo extended the monastery and rebuilt the structure. The monks of this monastery are revered throughout the state. Even the coronation of the ryal family was entrusted to the monks of this institution. The monastery shelters several ancient and valuable religious images and objects of worship. It houses the "Zangdopalri", a fascinating wooden sculpture depicting the celestial abode of Guru Padmasambhave This master piece crafted by the late Dungzin Rimpoche took five years to complete. Pemayangtse Monastery commands an impressive view of Mt. Kanchendzonga. The main festival of the monastery is on the 28th & 29th day of the 12th month of the Tibetan calendar, normally corresponding to the month of February. During these two days religious dances are performed and pilgrims come from all over Sikkim to watch them.

Khecheopalri Lake
Hidden in a tranquil forest enclave the Khecheopalri Lake is considered as one of the sacred lakes of Sikkim by both the Hindus and Buddhists. Nestled among pristine surroundings at 2000 m, the lake boasts of an extraordinary legend. Legend has it that guardian birds do not permit even a single leaf to float on the lake surface. It is believed that a wish made on this sacred lake is
fulfilled.

Rabdantse Ruins
Rabdantse was the second Capital of Sikkim and was established in the late seventeenth century by the second Chogyal (King) of Sikkim. With frequent threats from Nepal in the eighteenth century, the King was compelled to shift the capital to Tumlong. Now the palace is in ruins and one has to trek about 2 kms. from the main road through a thick forest to reach it. It is preserved by the Archeological Survey of India and has been declared a historical monument.

Yuksam
Situated in the edge of the Khanchenjunga National Park, the largest protected area in Sikkim, Yuksam is truly the gateway to Shangri-La. The surroundings of Yuksam offer plenty of opportunity to relish the history of Sikkim. It is believed that Guru Padmasambhava had prophesized in the 7th century that among the lands consecrated by him ‘Beyul Demazong’ or Sikkim was the holiest. This prophesy was fulfilled when Lhatsun Chenpo, the patron saint of Sikkim, Rikzen Chenpa and Ngadak Chenpo enthroned the first Chogyal of the Kingdom of Sikkim or religious king in 1641 AD to propagate Buddhism. The Norbughang Chorten and the stone Coronation stone stand testimony to this historic event.  It is from here that the trek to Dzongri and to the base camp of Mt. Kanchenjunga begins.

Dubdi Monastery
Built in 1642 by Lhatsun Chenpo, Dubdi monastery is the oldest monastery in Sikkim. Perched on a hilltop it offers delightful views of the villages that dot the hillsides. A walk in the verdant forest surroundings is a refreshing experience.  

Tashiding Monastery
About an hour away from Yuksom, Tashiding Monastery with the backdrop of the sacred Mount Kanchenjunga as the backdrop makes a post card perfect picture. Constructed in 1716 on the top of a heart-shaped hill, the monastery is the most sacred complex in the whole of Sikkim. Guru Padmasambhava is said to have described this place as the heart of ‘Beyul Demazong’. The Holy Chorten called 'Thong-Wa-Rang-To' and sacred water festival are the two main attractions of this area. It is believed that just a sight of the stupa is said to wash away one’s sins. .

Tendong Hill
Tendong Hill is a small flat expanse surrounded by lush green forest. Historically, this has been a place of recluse for Buddhist Lamas who spend years in meditation amidst the peaceful scenic grandeur.

Menam Hill
Located approximately 14 kilometers from the township of Ravangla, Menam offers awe- inspiring views of the Himalayas and the surroundings hills perhaps unmatched in this part of the world. A walk through the dense forest without brushing with any human settlements en route makes the approach to the hill an even more delightful experience.

Temi Tea Garden in Sikkim
It is the only existing tea estate in the state of Sikkim. The tea estate produces one of the top quality teas that is sold in the international tea market. Set among rolling hills the sight of the green tea bushes make a pretty picture.

What to Take

Clothing and Footwear

  • Warm down jacket for the cold
  • Warm clothes
  • Spare clothing - several thinner layers are better than one thick layer

The weather in Nepal can vary significantly, and the best advice is to take clothing that will layer to cover all eventualities. It may easily be cold in the evenings and when walking at higher altitudes.

  • Walking boots - well worn-in, with good ankle support and strong ridged soles with good tread, and spare boot laces
  • Trekking boots
  • Windproof/waterproof trousers and jacket with hood, good rain gear: It is quite likely to rain at some point whilst you are out.
  • Sun protection: sunglasses with UV protection
  • Loop-pile socks - one thick and one thin pair reduces the risk of blisters
  • Long trousers and long-sleeved shirts - as protection from the sun.
  • Sun hat - although it is unlikely to be too hot, the sun may be very strong
  • Comfortable clothes - for evenings and comfortable shoes for sightseeing
  • Lightweight survival bag
  • A small rucksack - a bin liner will keep contents dry if it rains
  • Balaclava/ warm Cap
  • Scarf/ mask
  • Windbreakers/ Jacket
  • Down Sleeping bag
  • Towel - if you intend to go swimming and for use on the trek (bath towels are of course supplied in hotels)
  • Torch - essential as not everywhere has electricity and the mains supply can be erratic.
  • Adapter - sockets may be large or small, 3 round pin or 2 round pin. Voltage is 220.
  • Money belt; fold-up bag for souvenirs; camera and plenty of spare film; umbrella

Equipment/ Toiletries

  • Flashlight
  • Sunscreen/ Lip balm (high factor sun screen and lip protection)
  • Water bottle: with at least 1 litre capacity.
  • Moisturizing lotion
  • A knife with a can opener
  • Insect repellent

Medical Kit
We provide a first aid kit with medication for altitude sickness, nausea, dehydration, pain killers, and medication for dysentery, diarrhea, bandages, water purifier, antiseptic creams, throat lozenges, eye drops, antibiotics, nasal sprays, and pain relievers in tubes or spray but it is advisable to carry some medication on you without taking too much room in your baggage. 

However we recommend the clients to carry the following items:

  • Asprin or Panadol - for pain or fever
  • Antihistamine - useful as a decongestant for colds, allergies, to ease the itch from insect bites and stings or to help prevent motion sickness
  • Antibiotics-useful if you are traveling well off the beaten track but they must be prescribed
  • Kaolin preparation (Pepto-Bismol), Imodium or Lomotil - for stomach upsets and to stop diarrhea and dehydration
  • Rehydration mixture - for treatment of severe diarrhea and dehydration
  • Antiseptic, Mercurochrome and Antibiotic powder or similar 'dry' spray-for cuts and grazes
  • Calamine lotion-to ease irritation from bites and stings
  • Bandages and band-aids- for minor injuries and wounds
  • Scissors, Tweezers and a Thermometer
  • Throat Lozenges
  • Acetaminophen (paracetamol)
  • Antacid tablets
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Access
Sikkim is connected to the rest of the country by air, train and road.

BY AIR – Major airlines operate direct flights from Calcutta and Delhi to Bagdogra airport which is 3 and half hours from Gangtok.
A regular helicopter service operated between Sikkim and Bagdogra.

BY TRAIN – New Jalpaiguri, 3 and half hours from Gangtok, is connected to the major cities of India. Several trains operate between the major cities of India and New Jalpaiguri.

BY ROAD – Siliguri, the major hub in the plains is well connected to the rest of India by road. It is a 3 and half hours scenic drive through tea gardens and forests to Gangtok.

Documentation
An Indian Visa is required to visit Sikkim. It can be obtained in the Indian Embassy or in the consulates. To visit Sikkim a special permit called the Inner Line Permit (ILP) is required. The Inner Line Permit can be obtained while acquiring the Indian Visa at the Indian Embassy or Consulate or upon arrival at Siliguri, Darjeeling and Rangpo. Two passport size photos are needed for acquiring the ILP.

For Trekking special trekking permits are required. We will acquire this before your arrival. We will require a copy of your passport, four passport size photographs and a copy of the Indian Visa at least three weeks before your arrival in India. For Green Lake Trek we will require the above details at least three months before you commence your trek.

Currency
The currency in India is the Indian Rupee (Rs), which is divided into 100 paisa (p). Bills are available in 10, 20, 50,100,500 and 1000 denominations. Travellers’ Cheques can be changed at banks in the cities but not necessarily elsewhere, although some hotels and travel agents are licensed to change money. US dollars in cash are not widely accepted so it is prudent to change your money into rupees before embarking on a trip. Your guide will be able to advise on where to change money. You will need your passport when you change money.  Credit cards are accepted in hotels and shops catering to tourists.  There is often a 3% to 4 % surcharge if paying by credit card.  Credit cards are also useful as an emergency source of cash as there are a lot of automated teller machines in the major cities and towns and the major cities from where money can withdrawn. You may well be approached by people offering black market currency exchange – this is of course illegal, and hard currency gained in this way often contributes to criminal activities.

Best Season
It is best to visit this region in spring and autumn. Spring generally begins in March and ends in May. Though there is a slight haze the forests covered with a riot of scarlet coloured rhododendrons, primulas, daisies, white magnolias and a host of other beautiful plants making a trek an exhilarating experience.

Mid September heralds the beginning of the autumn season. Mid September to mid November enjoys excellent climate coupled with deep blue sky and clear days making this period the best trekking period of the year.

Climate
With the altitude varying from sea level to 3800 meters the district presents a great variation of climate. The low lying area of the district experiences a subtropical climate while the rest witnesses temperate climate. Winter in Darjeeling is extremely cold and extends from late November to February. The Spring season begins in March and continues until May and it is generally cool during this time. June to September are the wettest months of the year as it is the Monsoon. Autumn season begins in late September and continues through until early November.  In general the hill areas enjoy pleasant sprung and autumn, heavy rain during the monsoons and cold winter with snowfall in higher altitudes. During Spring the flowers are in full bloom and climate is also very pleasant during this period. Autumn enjoys a favourable climate, clear skies and making these two the best seasons to visit this area.

Vegetation
Sikkim is very rich in flora and fauna. It owes its richness to its diversity in climate, altitude and geography. During spring the hills are a riot of colours when the hillsides are covered with flaming scarlet rhododendron arboreum intermingled with white and pink flowers of magnolias. With the change in seasons the forests are splashed with myriad colours of beautiful flowers that change with every passing month. Due to the altitude variation of the district the climate and vegetation varies quite dramatically with the vegetation varying from Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forest, Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest, Sub-Tropical Forest, Wet Temperate Forest and Alpine Forest. Trees like Michelia Champaca, Terminalia Myriocarpa, Ailanthus Grandis, Phoebe which are valued tremendously for their timber grows in low lying areas. As we gain altitude these trees give way to with trees like the Shorea robust, Schima wallichii and Chukrassia velutina, Acacia catechu, Dalbergia sissoo and Bombax Ceiba.  Tree species like Michelia excelsa, Abies densa, Tsuga brunoniana, Machilus, Quercus (oaks) can be found between 1800 to 3000 meters while Rhododendron Salix, Berberis and Juniper are found at higher altitudes. Huge tracts of exotic coniferous trees cover huge plantations in the area. Trees like the Cryptomeria japonica,Pinus petula and acer that are found abundantly here add to the beauty of the place.

Time Zones
India is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT.

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